Review: MusicWebInternational
Review: PianoNews
George Gershwin
1. Rhapsody in Blue
2. Second Rhapsody
Concerto in F
3. Allegro
4. Adagio – Andante con moto
5. Allegro agitato
6. Variations on ‘I Got Rhythm’
Gershwin Trivia © Thomas Nickelsen
A local roller-skating champion and hyperactive kid of the Lower East Side who got into scrapes and fights, he assimilated the spirit of ragtime, blues, jazz (and operetta) as his successful but
restless family moved residence about every other year… to Brooklyn, Harlem, and back to Lower East Side. Listening to a school mate playing Dvorák’s Humoresque sparked his love of classical music. Taking piano lessons “made a good boy out of a bad one. I was a changed person six months after I took it up.” In 1913 he composed his first piano piece, Ragging the Traumerei, an irreverent homage to Schumann. After three years as a song plugger in a music publisher’s store he was engaged as rehearsal pianist in a Broadway show where some of his
tunes caught the interest of then-famous singers. In 1919 he landed his first hit, Swanee. Together with his brother Ira who soon became his preferred lyricist, he moved quickly up the
ladder in the theater world as one of Broadway’s most popular composers of musicals, some of which, like his biting political satire Let ‘Em Eat Cake (1933), would merit a revival in
our time (‘Tweedledee for President!’).
The constant output of musicals was interspersed with occasional “serious” works. Although Gershwin held popular music in high esteem – blues and jazz, the songs of Irving Berlin and Jerome Kern, the operettas by Victor Herbert, Lehár, and Kálmán – he equally adored classical music, particularly the works of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Wagner, Brahms, and Debussy. He admired many of his contemporary colleagues, went to visit Alban Berg in Vienna, played tennis with Arnold Schönberg in Beverly Hills, and consecutively asked Igor Stravinsky, Edgar Varèse, Maurice Ravel, Nadia Boulanger, Jacques Ibert, and Alexander Glazunov to teach him composition. When all of them declined, albeit for different reasons, he took lessons in counterpoint,
orchestration, and conducting anyway, with less prominent but equally qualified teachers. Gershwin’s four compositions for piano and orchestra originated between 1924 and 1934. Rhapsody in Blue, Concerto in F, and the Second Rhapsody were commissioned by Paul Whiteman, Walter Damrosch, and Serge Koussevitzky, respectively, while the Variations on ‘I Got Rhythm’ were composed for a concert tour commemorating the tenth anniversary of Rhapsody in Blue. As an accomplished pianist Gershwin premiered all these works himself.
Increasing fame and wealth enabled the formerly hyperactive boy to channel his surplus of physical energy into sports, including tennis, golf, skiing, wrestling, and swimming. He painted in water colors and in oil, and assembled an ever-growing art collection in his 14-room apartment. He loved fancy cars, horseraces, card games, fine apparel, manicured fingers, and the company of young, intelligent, attractive women. Friends describe him as boyish, ingenuous, amiable, polished in his manners, modestly egoistic, capable of great joy but also of recurring moodiness. The famous weekend parties at the Gershwin home were legendary and attracted a large group of friends – songwriters, actresses, composers, playwrights. According to many of the invitees
he had an “almost compulsive need” to play the piano at these gatherings. The guests would leap from their seats, flock around the piano to listen, and feel “oxygenated”. When the party was over “people…rushed away from Gershwin’s playing and painted or composed….It made one feel stimulated to go on working”; – in the feverish tempo of American life.
RELEASE DATE: MAY 2020
CATALOGUE NUMBER: DACOCD 869
EAN: 5709499869000